Arthur W. & Dorothy A. Knight House

35.9748952, -78.9182002

2211
Durham
NC
Year built
1955
Architects/Designers
Builder
Architectural style
Construction type
Building Type
Historic Preservation Society of Durham Plaque No.
273
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(The information below in italics is from the tour booklet for PD’s 2024 Home Tour: The Rambling Ranch)

 Shortly after moving into the house at 2211 Arrington Street, the owner’s husband, a zoology
professor at Duke, found a perfect arrowhead in the large backyard. The artifact remains
prominently displayed in the study, the professor’s favorite room in the house. Perhaps the
arrowhead had once belonged to the Occoneechee or Eno tribes, hunting by Third Fork Creek
centuries ago. The couple bought this Ranch Style house in 1993, and have resided there
longer than any of the previous three owners. After raising their two children in a Trinity Park
multi-story house, they decided on one-floor living going forward and began the hunt for the
right Ranch. After a short search, they found it; 2211 Arrington was ideal, inside and out. In
fact, in thirty years the owners made virtually no changes, preserving the house as a marvelous
example of its architectural and stylistic form. The house was so well designed (by Hackney &
Knott ~1955), built (by George Kane), and maintained that only replacement windows and
decorative upgrades have been necessary.

The original owners, Arthur and Dorothy Knight, worked closely with the architect in designing
the house, remembers their daughter. And the things that made the house distinctive in its day
– expansive single-floor living, a big, bright L-shaped kitchen for cooking and convening, a
large, formal but friendly living-dining area, topped off with paneled study, attached family
room/porch and carport — have all endured and continued to appeal to subsequent owners.
In the early 1950’s when this tract of land was divided into residential lots, it was still outside of
Durham city proper, and was marketed with the intention of offering “an attractive and
desirable residential development.” This was the new suburbia; the lots were large and leafy
and the houses sat a good distance back from the street. Owners would have cars, so
driveways and carports were intentional and attractive.


Approaching the house from the street, one is aware of one of the most obvious visual changes
to the property – where there once stood a majestic willow oak in the middle of the front lawn,
there is a trunk-sized circle of grass. The tree was likely planted with the other still-standing
oak when the house was built. Sadly, it had to be cut down last year. The daughter of the
original owners remembers that Arrington Street was unpaved for years after they moved in,
and as it was one of the earliest houses in the neighborhood, she and her brother enjoyed their
extensive outdoor play area.


The house has clean extended horizontal lines, with the shallow pitched hipped roof and deep
overhanging eaves that are hallmarks of early Ranches. A subtle cascade of gently pitched
cross hips extends across the front of the house. The large central chimney almost centers the
structure but not quite. The purposeful asymmetry of the roofline adds to the house’s
geometric appeal. Featured forward among the five front windows, is a picture window
bordered by two narrower 4x4 paned windows, an element characteristic of the early ranch.
The remaining four front windows are each double, 6x1. The house is brick with black shutters,
and as with many of the early 50’s Ranch houses, the front door is recessed and not centered.
At the top of three brick steps, the small porch is bordered by two painted intricately cast-iron
supports. Hackney and Knott used cast iron porch supports on many of their Durham
Ranches. The original wooden door has three vertically aligned square windows. The
sidelights, in contrast, feature three rectangular divided light openings.


The wallpapered front hall vestibule is lit by an antique blown glass cage pendant light, and
leads to the right into the grand open formal living space. The living room’s focal line is drawn
between the triple window on one side (facing west to the front lawn) and the original fireplace
on the other, with its smooth green granite surround and clean-lined white wood mantel. The
projection that features the triple window and front entry is set several feet forward of the rest
of the house and thus provides a subtle delineation between the living room and the dining
area, although the two rooms flow together as one light-filled space. The current owner (a
retired scientist) and her husband made merry use of these rooms with parties, book and game
groups, and church gatherings over the years. In 1993 when they moved to the house, the floor
of the living area was completely covered with a “neon green” carpet. They removed the carpet
and exposed the pine floor boards beneath. Rather than cover them with new carpet, the
owners left them exposed. Attached to the dining room is a porch/family room with terracotta
tile floors and painted brick wall. The family room likely began as an attached porch and was
later enclosed.


A swinging door from the dining room leads left into the kitchen, an expansive room lined on
both sides with counters and original wood cabinets top and bottom. The floor is a vintage
linoleum or vinyl covering, and the walls are papered with a cheery floral pattern, all of which
came with the house. A large window over the sink illuminates the work area and looks out to
the back of the house, and a double corner window enables the owner to nurture potted cyclamen and African violets on a stand her husband installed. The L-shaped kitchen turns the
corner to create a private back hall, with a door to the wood lined utility room on one side, and
a door to the outside patio (built by the current owners) and carport on the other. Outside, the
carport and attached storage/work room was an essential element of the early Ranch house,
and certainly contributed to its appeal for the current owners.


Back inside, the kitchen hallway leads to the vertical wood paneled study with built-in
bookshelves and cabinets with sliding doors. The owner’s husband cherished this cozy, private
location – surrounded by his books. It was close to the kitchen and separate from the large
living and dining room areas. A double window in the study looks out to the north side of the
house. The study opens to a foyer and hallway, with oak floors. The foyer houses large closets,
and an old telephone nook provides a perfect spot for a collection of Alexander McCall Smith
books. Above the hallway is pull-down access to the mostly floored attic, which offers ample
storage. The attic also houses a giant, whole-house fan, effective for airing out the house on
fresh fall and spring days. The hallway leads to the home’s three bedrooms; the first is paneled
like the study, but the paneling has been painted. This bedroom has access to the hall bath,
which is largely unchanged, with original bathtub and tile. At the end of the hall is a largebedroom with windows in the front and side, and its own bath - also with original tile and built-
in mirror medicine cabinet. The third bedroom is next, with windows looking onto the front lawn. Heading back up the corridor one can access the front vestibule through a door across
from the study and return to the tour’s beginning.


Up the driveway, behind the home, the spacious lot allowed Arthur Knight to plant perennials
and tend a large and productive vegetable garden. His daughter still remembers savoring
those summer tomatoes. The current owners in turn made the garden their own, adding stone
borders, paths and numerous plantings. They have treasured the verdant and flower-filled
space as much as they have the house.

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